Paris is generous with its landmarks and, around them, generous with its crowds. Yet nearly every famous view hides a quiet counterpart a few steps away, a garden or arcade where the city exhales. Here are the in-between places we return to when we want Paris unhurried.

Place Dauphine, 1st arrondissement

Cross Pont Neuf onto the Île de la Cité, slip through a narrow gap between two brick façades, and the city changes register entirely. Place Dauphine is a triangular square shaded by chestnut trees, ringed by cafés and townhouses, with the occasional game of pétanque unfolding on the gravel. The crowds photographing the bridge rarely find it, which is much of its charm. Come on a weekday morning, when the café chairs are just going out and the square feels like a village green moored in the middle of the Seine.

Square du Vert-Galant, 1st arrondissement

At the very tip of the Île de la Cité, behind the statue of Henri IV, a stone staircase leads down to the water. Square du Vert-Galant is a small garden at the prow of the island, below street level, with the Seine sliding past on both sides and a willow trailing at its point. Up above, Pont Neuf carries its crowds; down here, the river does the talking. Sunset draws picnickers, understandably, so come in the morning when the light is pale on the water and the benches are yours alone.

Galerie Vivienne, 2nd arrondissement

A few minutes from the Palais Royal, Galerie Vivienne is the most graceful of the city's surviving covered passages: mosaic floors underfoot, a glass roof that turns grey days luminous, and a bookshop that has traded beneath the arcades since the nineteenth century. It was built for exactly this, strolling out of the weather with no particular errand, and it still works beautifully. Weekday mornings are its quietest hours, when the boutiques are lifting their shutters and your footsteps echo softly on the tiles. By Saturday afternoon, the secret is rather less well kept.

Passage des Panoramas, 2nd arrondissement

Across the Grands Boulevards lies Passage des Panoramas, among the oldest of the covered passages and the most charmingly worn. Stamp dealers, engravers' signs, and small bistros press shoulder to shoulder beneath the glass, and where Galerie Vivienne is polished, Panoramas is lived-in; the two make a perfect pair on a wandering afternoon. Its restaurants fill cheerfully at lunch and dinner, so the calm hour is mid-morning, when the dealers arrange their windows and you can study the old shopfronts in peace.

Jardin du Palais Royal, 1st arrondissement

A minute's walk from the Louvre, through a stone archway, and the noise simply stops. The Jardin du Palais Royal is a long rectangle of lime trees, roses, and gravel walks, enclosed by elegant arcades of small shops, while Daniel Buren's striped columns wait in the courtyard beside it like a puzzle left for passers-by. Cardinals, revolutionaries, and novelists have all paced here; today it belongs to readers and slow walkers. Early morning is its gentlest hour, before the boutiques open, when the fountain has the garden almost to itself.

Musée de la Vie Romantique, 9th arrondissement

Down a leafy lane at the foot of Montmartre, in the quarter once called La Nouvelle Athènes, this small museum occupies the former home of the painter Ary Scheffer. Its real secret is the garden: a courtyard of roses and hollyhocks where, in season, a little café serves tea beneath a glass canopy, hidden so completely that even the ninth arrondissement seems not to know it is there. George Sand's memory lingers in the collections; calm lingers everywhere else. Weekday afternoons, once the lunch hour has passed, are the moment to claim a table among the flowers.

Canal Saint-Martin, 10th arrondissement

The canal is no secret, but its crowds gather along the lower stretch, where the cafés cluster and the footbridges make famous photographs. Walk north instead, past the locks, toward the quieter quays where plane trees lean over the water and the neighbourhood goes about its morning: bakery queues, dog walkers, barges waiting patiently for the water to rise. Watching a boat pass through a lock is one of the city's most soothing spectacles. Weekday mornings are calmest along the whole canal, and the further you drift from the boutiques, the more of it you have to yourself.